How to Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage in 2026

Learn the steps, documents, and timeline for mortgage pre-approval in Virginia, Maryland & DC.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does mortgage pre-approval take?

With complete documentation, most lenders issue a pre-approval letter within 1–3 business days. Loans with Nixon offers AI-powered instant pre-qualification, followed by full pre-approval within 24 hours.

How long is a pre-approval letter valid?

Most pre-approval letters are valid for 60 to 90 days. If you do not find a home within that window, you may need to update your documents and get re-approved.

Does getting pre-approved hurt my credit score?

A pre-approval results in a hard credit inquiry that may lower your score by a few points. However, if you shop with multiple lenders within a 14–45 day window, all inquiries count as one for scoring purposes.

Related Programs

  • FHA Loans — 3.5% down payment, credit scores from 580, ideal for first-time home buyers
  • VA Loans — Zero down payment for veterans, active-duty military, and surviving spouses
  • Conventional Loans — Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, financing up to 97%, credit from 620
  • Jumbo Loans — For properties exceeding 2026 conforming loan limits ($832,750 most counties)
  • Non-QM Loans — Bank statement loans for self-employed, 1099 income, DSCR, and ITIN loans

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